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How to Calculate and Improve Your Conversion Rate (Without Guesswork)

Learn how to work out your ideal conversion rate and find out why it’s never just one number. Think full-funnel, not just clicks to leads.
How to Calculate and Improve Your Conversion Rate (Without Guesswork)
CRO
January 10, 2023

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If you've ever stared blankly at a campaign report wondering what all that traffic actually did - this one's for you.

Let’s demystify conversion rate: what it is, how to calculate it, and how to actually use it to make better marketing decisions. No formulas-only posts. No CFO needed.

What Is Conversion Rate (and Why It Matters)

Conversion rate is the percentage of people who visit your site (or see your ad) and then do what you wanted them to do — book a demo, download a guide, fill in a form, complete checkout. You get the idea.

It’s not a vanity metric. It’s the clearest way to understand whether your traffic is doing anything useful.

If you’re a B2B marketer running paid ads, your conversion rate tells you whether:

  • Your landing page is working
  • You’re attracting the right audience
  • Your CTA is pulling its weight

The Formula: Simple, But Important

Conversion Rate (%) = (Conversions ÷ Total Visitors) × 100

Example: Let’s say your landing page for a free trial had 1,000 visitors last month, and 47 signed up.

That’s: (47 / 1,000) x 100 = 4.7% conversion rate.

Not bad, especially if the traffic was cold.

Good Conversion Rates Vary — Here's Why

You’ll see benchmarks online like “2–5% is standard.” But that depends massively on:

  • Traffic source (organic vs paid)
  • Offer complexity (newsletter vs enterprise demo)
  • Audience stage (cold vs warm)

If you’re running top-of-funnel paid ads to C-suite buyers, don’t beat yourself up for not hitting 10%.

How to Track Conversion Rate

Set up properly, your conversion rate data should come from:

  • GA4: Set up goals/events for form completions or clicks
  • Google Ads & LinkedIn: Use conversion tracking + thank-you page URLs
  • CRM (like HubSpot): Track through lifecycle stages if integrated with ads

Bonus tip: Add UTM parameters to trace which campaigns are driving actual action — not just clicks.

Common Conversion Rate Killers

Sometimes, traffic’s fine. It’s what happens after the click that’s the problem.

Look out for:

  • Mismatched messaging between ad and landing page
  • Weak or generic CTAs
  • Long or confusing forms
  • Slow page load times (especially on mobile)

How to Improve Conversion Rate (Without Burning Everything Down)

Not everything requires a full redesign. Here are realistic fixes:

  • Test different CTAs ("Book a Demo" vs "Get My Free Audit")
  • Shorten your forms — Do you really need the phone number upfront?
  • Re-order your page — Put the key info and CTA above the fold
  • Use social proof — Reviews, logos, or testimonials help nudge conversions

Test one thing at a time. Otherwise, you won’t know what worked.

Conversion Rate Benchmarks (Loosely Speaking)

These vary, but as a rough guide:

  • SaaS free trial: 1–3%
  • B2B lead gen form: 2–5%
  • eCommerce checkout: 2–4%
  • Retargeting ads: Can go much higher (5–10%+)

Common Conversion Rate FAQs

What’s a good conversion rate for B2B?
Anything above 2% is solid, 5%+ is strong, and 10% is great — if you’re not sacrificing quality.

Is a lower conversion rate always bad?
Nope. Sometimes broader traffic = lower CVR but higher total volume. Context matters.

Should I always optimise for conversion rate?
Not blindly. A 20% conversion rate from 10 people isn’t as good as 2% from 1,000. Balance it with cost, intent, and funnel stage.

Need help turning clicks into conversions?
That’s what we do. Get in touch if you’d like an audit of your current setup — or just fancy a chat about why your form isn’t converting.

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